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Fight Against the Right
Fight Against the Right (German: ''Kampf gegen Rechts'') is an ideological, government-funded program in Germany whose stated purpose is to fight far-right politics.〔Ulrich Dovermann: („Der Aufstand der Anständigen“. Vom Bund geförderte Projekte zu Toleranz und Zivilcourage ), Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Bonn 2004, ISBN 3-89331-537-3.〕 Its supporters consider it to be an essential part of Fortified Democracy and a national interest.〔(Kampf gegen Rechts als Staatsräson ) Tagesspiegel am 28. Januar 2012.〕
==History==
On October 2, 2000 two Arab immigrants committed an arson attack against the New Synagogue in Düsseldorf with three Molotov cocktails.〔(Tagesspiegel 7. Dezember 2000 )〕 The material damage was limited, but the attack was seen as a moral catastrophe in Germany, because of the country’s past.〔 Although the perpetrators remained unknown for over two months, most media suspected the attack was done by German Far-right antisemites.〔〔(Präsident des Zentralrats fordert Zeichen der Solidarität: Brandanschlag auf Synagoge in Düsseldorf ), in: Berliner Zeitung am 4. Oktober 2000.〕 The following day, Paul Spiegel, the leader of the Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland), called for a clear sign of solidarity with the Jews.〔 German chancellor Gerhard Schröder (SPD) responded to Spiegel’s demand, and called upon the public for an “uprising of the decent” against Far-rightism. As a result, numerous demonstrations and chains of lights were arranged all-around Germany, and the red-green government started the state campaign of ''Fight Against The Right''.
The perpetrators, a 20-year-old Palestinian, and a 19-year-old Moroccan, were identified and arrested on December 6, 2000.〔 Both admitted they wanted to protest against the Israeli occupation policy through the attack, since they saw a boy on TV who was shot while in his father's arms by the IDF in Gaza on September 22, 2000.〔 The killing took place on a crossroads in public and was filmed, so the pictures were spread and attracted attention all over the world.〔 Later investigation of this incident raised controversy, with split opinions regarding the responsibility for the child's death, and the authenticity of the video.
Although it ultimately emerged that the prepatrators were not German Far-rightists, this was never seen as a cause to end the campaign.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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